Amnesty International today strongly condemns the Nigerian Police Force's use of tear gas to disperse peaceful protesters demonstrating against ongoing forced evictions and demolitions in various communities across Lagos State.
The incident occurred at the Lagos State House of Assembly complex in Alausa, Ikeja, where residents and activists gathered to demand an immediate halt to the destructive actions that have displaced thousands of vulnerable families.
The protest, which began peacefully on the morning of January 28, 2026, highlighted the devastating impact of recent demolitions in areas such as Makoko, Oworonsoki, Oko Agbon, and Sogun.
These actions by the Lagos State government have left countless residents homeless, with reports of tragic consequences, including the death of a three-week-old infant during a demolition in Makoko.
Protesters, including affected residents, civil society groups, and human rights advocates, carried placards and chanted slogans calling for justice, adequate compensation, and respect for housing rights.
Eyewitness accounts describe police officers firing tear gas canisters into the crowd without prior warning, causing widespread panic among protesters, nearby traders, commuters, and residents. The deployment of tear gas disrupted traffic and daily activities around the assembly complex, forcing people to flee in all directions to escape the irritating fumes.
While no immediate reports of serious injuries or arrests have surfaced, the excessive use of force raises serious concerns about the violation of the right to peaceful assembly and the potential for escalation in an already tense situation.
"This brutal response to a legitimate protest is unacceptable and contravenes international human rights standards," said Isa Sanusi, Country Director of Amnesty International Nigeria.
"The Lagos State government must address the root causes of these evictions, which disproportionately affect low-income communities, rather than silencing voices through police violence. We call for an independent investigation into today's events and urge authorities to ensure accountability for any officers involved in misconduct."
The forced evictions in Lagos are part of a broader pattern of urban development projects that prioritize infrastructure over the rights of marginalized populations. Amnesty International has documented similar incidents in the past, where demolitions have occurred with little notice, inadequate relocation plans, or compensation, leading to increased poverty and social unrest.
The organization reiterates its call for the Nigerian government to adhere to the United Nations' guidelines on evictions, which require meaningful consultation, fair compensation, and alternative housing for those affected.
Amnesty International urges the Lagos State government to engage in dialogue with affected communities and halt all demolitions until proper safeguards are in place. We also call on the international community to monitor the situation closely and support efforts to protect human rights in Nigeria.