In the wake of Nepal’s most turbulent civil unrest in nearly two decades, grieving families and citizens across the country are calling for lasting change following the deaths of at least 51 individuals during youth-led protests against corruption and authoritarian governance.
The demonstrations, sparked by a controversial social media ban, quickly evolved into a broader movement demanding transparency, accountability, and justice. Led predominantly by Generation Z activists, the protests saw thousands take to the streets, culminating in violent clashes with security forces, arson attacks on government buildings, and the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli.
Among the fallen was 30-year-old Santosh Bishwakarma, whose widow Amika now raises their two children alone. “His dream was to make Nepal known to the world—and he did,” she said, clutching a framed photo of her late husband. Her story, echoed by countless others, has become a symbol of sacrifice and resilience.
On Friday, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim Prime Minister, marking a historic moment as she became the first woman to lead Nepal’s government. Her appointment followed intense online deliberations among youth activists, many of whom used platforms like Discord to coordinate and nominate leadership.
Mass cremations held at Kathmandu’s Pashupatinath temple drew hundreds of mourners, including families of victims and fallen police officers. “We seek equality,” Amika added. “So the rich don’t thrive while the poor languish.”
The World Bank reports that 82% of Nepal’s workforce remains in informal employment, with a GDP per capita of just $1,447. Protesters say these figures reflect a system that has failed its people for far too long.
As Nepal enters a six-month transitional period leading to new elections, citizens and civil society groups are urging the interim government to honor the sacrifices made and deliver on promises of reform.
“This isn’t just about mourning,” said Solan Rai, a family friend of one of the victims. “It’s about making sure their deaths weren’t in vain. We hope this marks the beginning of real change.”