As Cameroonians head to the polls on October 12, President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest sitting head of state at 92, is widely expected to secure an unprecedented eighth term in office, extending his 43-year rule over the Central African nation.
Despite mounting criticism over the fairness of the electoral process and concerns about Biya’s health, the incumbent remains the dominant force in Cameroonian politics. His campaign, marked by limited public appearances and a single rally in Maroua, has leaned heavily on his legacy and promises to tackle youth unemployment, insecurity, and infrastructure challenges.
Twelve candidates are contesting the presidency, but the opposition remains fractured. The most prominent challenger, Maurice Kamto, was disqualified earlier this year, weakening prospects for a unified front against Biya.
Issa Tchiroma Bakary, a former government spokesperson turned opposition candidate, has drawn significant crowds and criticized Biya’s handling of Cameroon’s resource wealth. However, analysts suggest his support may not translate into electoral victory due to the ruling party’s entrenched influence in rural areas.
Concerns over transparency persist, with rights groups questioning the credibility of the vote. The electoral commission, ELECAM, has faced scrutiny for its ties to Biya’s administration.
Biya’s rare public appearance in Maroua was his first since May, where he reaffirmed his commitment to serve and addressed key national issues. His speech emphasized experience and continuity, resonating with some voters despite low turnout at the rally.
Cameroon’s constitution does not require a runoff, meaning the candidate with the most votes on Sunday will be declared the winner. Results are expected within 15 days of the election.