In a dramatic turn of events, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of Madagascar’s elite CAPSAT military unit, is set to be officially sworn in today as the country’s new president. The ceremony, taking place at the High Constitutional Court in Antananarivo, marks the culmination of a swift military takeover that ousted former President Andry Rajoelina earlier this week.
The transition follows weeks of mass protests led primarily by youth movements, fueled by frustration over power and water shortages, economic instability, and allegations of government negligence. On Tuesday, Rajoelina was impeached for desertion of duty, prompting the military to intervene and assume control of the government.
Colonel Randrianirina, who has denied initiating a coup, emphasized that his rise to power was constitutionally sanctioned. “This is not a seizure of power, but a restoration of national integrity,” he stated in a televised address. The High Constitutional Court has formally endorsed his presidency, lending legal weight to the transition.
The swearing in ceremony has drawn a large crowd, including representatives from the youth-led protest movements, political figures, and foreign delegations from the United States, European Union, and France. Security remains tight around the court buildings, with military personnel stationed at key entry points.
International reactions have been mixed. While some observers have expressed concern over the rapid and forceful nature of the transition, others have called for calm and urged the new leadership to prioritize democratic reforms. The African Union has suspended Madagascar’s membership pending further review of the situation.
Colonel Randrianirina has pledged to oversee a transitional government with a commitment to restoring civilian rule and organizing free elections within two years. “We are here to serve the people, not to rule them,” he declared during his inaugural speech.